ISOTOPE GEOLOGY (LECTURE NOTES__ CLICK HERE)

 

 

 

COURSE OUTLINE

 

 

**Introduction : Atomic Structure

 

**Radioactive Isotopes

 

Decay Equations

Decay Mechanisms

Decay Schemes for Rb-Sr, Sm-Nd and (U+Th)-Pb Systems

 

 

**Geochronological Applications

 

Rb-Sr and Sm-Nd Systems

U-Pb Systems   

 

 

**Geochemical Applications: Isotopes as Tracers of Earth’s Evolution

 

Isotope Correlation Diagram

Concept of Crustal Residence Age

Utilization as Petrogenetic Tracers

 

 

**Stable Isotopes

 

Notation

Distribution in Nature

Oxygen & Hydrogen-Isotopes

Sulphur-Isotopes

 

 

**Rare Gases

 

Variations in Isotope Ratios

He-Isotopes

Main Components and Terrestrial Reservoirs

Relation to Tectonic Setting

 

 

**Isotopes in Mineral Deposit Exploration

 

Age of Formation of Mineral Deposits

Geothermometry Applications

Source of Ore-Bearing Fluids

Source of Elements in Ore-Bearing Fluids

 

 

**Isotopes in Geothermal Exploration and Development

 

Sources of Geothermal Fluids

Dating of Geothermal Fluids

Geothermometry Applications

 

 

 

GRADING

 

 

*      Presentations and Discussions on Related Papers

 

*      Take-Home Exam(s)

 

*      Final Exam

 

*      Term Project

 

 

 

REFERENCE BOOKS

 

 

*                 Faure, G. , 1986 (2nd edition), Principles of Isotope Geology : John Wiley and Sons, New York, 589 p.

 

*                 Bowen, R., 1988, Isotopes in the Earth Sciences : Elsevier, London, 647 p.

 

 

*                 De Paolo, D.J., 1988, Neodymium Isotope Geochemistry : Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 187p.

 

*                  Ozima, M. and Podosek, F.A., 1983, Noble gas Geochemistry : Cambridge University Press, 367 p.

 

 

*                 Dickin, A., 1995. Radiogenic Isotope Geology: Cambridge University Press, 490 p.

 

*                  Attendorn, H. G. and Bowen, R., 1996 (2nd edition). Radioactive and Stable Isotope Geology : Chapman and Hall, 522 p.